Apple II
Technical Notes
_____________________________________________________________________________
                                                  Developer Technical Support

Index                                                          September 1990

This index encompasses all Apple II Technical Notes, File Type Notes, and 
Sample Code.  Technical Notes are denoted by a four-letter category 
(e.g., IIgs for Apple IIgs Notes), File Type Notes by the letters FTN, and 
Sample Code by the letters SC.
_____________________________________________________________________________

$C800 space                           Misc 11
$E100CB                               IIgs 57
/RAM volume                           GSOS 2, PDOS 15, 18, 21, 23, 26, 8
3.5 drive differences                 UDsk 5
3.5 ROM IIc                           IIc 7
320 mode                              IIgs 4
3200-color picture                    FTN $C0/0002, $C1/0002
40 columns                            IIc 2
    switching to                      IIe 8
40/80-column switch                   IIc 7
40COL (softswitch)                    IIgs 29
48K run-time system (Pascal)          Pasc 15
5.25 drives                           Pasc 17, PDOS 21
50 Hertz                              Mous 2
640 mode                              IIgs 4
65816 microprocessor                  IIgs 90
74LS244                               IIe 2
74LS245                               IIe 2
74LS251                               IIe 9
80-column card                        PDOS 11, 15
80-column firmware                    GSOS 2, IIgs 25
80-column GETCHAR routine             Misc 10
80-column text page 2                 IIe 3
80COL (softswitch)                    IIc 2, IIe 8
80STORE (softswitch)                  IIe 3, IIgs 68
@ prefix                              ATLK 8, GSOS 10, SC 16
A/D input                             IIgs 9
access privileges                     ATLK 8, GSOS 4
AccessPriv                            SC 18
ActionNDA                             SC 19
ADB                                   IIgs 25, 26, 30, 91
address tables                        IIgs 90
AddToQueue                            IIgs 24
AddToRunQ                             IIgs 24
AlertWindow                           IIgs 48, SC 5, 7
ALLOC_INT                             GSOS 9
ALLOC_INTERRUPT                       IIgs 18
Allow Removal                         SmPt 9
ALTZP (softswitch)                    IIgs 30, 68
AN3 (softswitch)                      IIe 3
AN3OFF (softswitch)                   IIgs 29
analog output impedence, sound        IIgs 9
animation                             IIgs 70, SC 3
AnimDemo                              SC 3
APPEND (BASIC.SYSTEM)                 PDOS 24
Apple /// emulation                   Misc 2
Apple 3.5 drive                       UDsk 5
Apple Desktop Bus                     see ADB
Apple IIc                             IIc all
Apple IIe                             IIe all
Apple IIe Workstation Card            ATLK 2, 4, 6, 7, PDOS 23
Apple IIgs                            IIgs all
Apple IIgs Programmers Workshop       IIgs 20
Apple Preferred Format                FTN $C0/0002, IIgs 27
Apple Sampled Instrument Format       FTN $D5/0007
AppleDouble                           FTN $E0/0002-3
AppleShare                            FTN $B6
    volumes                           ATLK 8, PDOS 17, 21, 22, 23,
                                      SC 16, 18, 22
AppleSingle                           FTN $E0/0001
AppleSoft                             Misc 11
    MouseText                         Mous 6
    real variable storage             Misc 9
AppleTalk                             ATLK all
    drivers                           FTN $BB, IIgs 18, 26, 77
AppleTalk Session Protocol            see ASP
AppleWorks                            Misc 4
    data base                         FTN $19
    spreadsheet                       FTN $1B
    word processor                    FTN $1A, 5
AppleWorks GS word processor          FTN $50/8010
application directory                 GSOS 10
application, GS/OS                    FTN $B3
application, sample                   SC 1
APW                                   FTN $B0, $B5, IIgs 20, 33
APW C                                 IIgs 30
arcRot                                IIgs 6
ASIF                                  FTN $D5/0007, $D8/0002
ASP                                   ATLK 5
ATINIT file                           PDOS 23
ATINIT file format                    IIgs 77
ATLK ROM signature                    ATLK 1, 2
Audio IFF                             FTN $D8/0000
auto repeat                           IIgs 58
AutoLaunch                            SC 22
auxiliary ID                          IIgs 17
auxiliary memory                      ATLK 2, PDOS 26
auxiliary types                       PDOS 19
AUXMOVE routine                       IIe 3
Aware                                 SC 16
background color                      IIgs 63
background patterns, window           IIgs 62
background printing                   IIgs 16
backup bit                            PDOS 29
Bad blocks file                       FTN $01
BADCTL error                          SmPt 7
BADCTLPARM                            SmPt 7
bank aligned memory                   IIgs 78
bank-switched memory                  see language card
BASIC.SYSTEM                          PDOS 24
    buffers                           PDOS 9
battery RAM                           FTN $5A/0002
BeginUpdate                           IIgs 75
Binary II                             FTN $E0/8000, Misc 14
Binary Library Utility (BLU)          Misc 14
BindInt                               GSOS 9, IIgs 18
bit-encoded slot configuration        IIgs 69
BLOAD (BASIC.SYSTEM)                  PDOS 24
block device formatting               PDOS 5
block size                            UDsk 4
boot disk (minimal)                   GSOS 1
boot disks, Pascal run-time           Pasc 10
booting                               UDsk 2
BootInit functions                    IIgs 73
border color                          IIgs 63
bottleneck procedures (QuickDraw)     IIgs 34
boundsRect                            IIgs 80
BRK instruction                       IIgs 1
BRKVECTOR                             IIgs 1
BSAVE (BASIC.SYSTEM)                  PDOS 24
BUBIT location                        PDOS 29
buffer, UnPackBytes                   IIgs 94
buffering, keyboard                   IIc 6
buffering, serial                     IIc 6, IIgs 25
buffers, BASIC.SYSTEM                 PDOS 9
bug, UniDisk 3.5                      UDsk 3
bugs, ProDOS 8                        PDOS 23
bus contention                        IIgs 68, Misc 3
bus, SmartPort                        SmPt 3
BusyBox                               SC 2
cache                                 GSOS 7
cache priority                        GSOS 3
caching                               GSOS 3
    windows                           SC 7
CalcMenuSize                          IIgs 43
cards                                 IIgs 68
    DMA                               IIe 2
    physical dimensions               IIgs 28
CATALOG (BASIC.SYSTEM)                PDOS 24
CATALOG, recursive                    PDOS 17
CD-ROM disks                          SmPt 9
CDAs                                  FTN $B9, IIgs 71
CDevs                                 FTN $C7, IIgs 86, SC 15
CDevSCles                             SC 15
CHAIN (BASIC.SYSTEM)                  PDOS 24
changing resolution                   IIgs 4
channels, SCC                         IIgs 18
character devices                     GSOS 4
clamping (mouse)                      Mous 7
ClampMouse                            Mous 1
Claris                                FTN $19, $1A, $1B, $50/8010, Misc 4, 5
Classic Desk Accessories              see CDAs
CLD instruction                       PDOS 12 22PDOS22
ClearMouse                            Mous 3
ClearScreen                           IIgs 72
CLI instruction                       PDOS 12
clicks, multiple                      IIgs 84
clipping                              IIgs 80
clipRgn                               IIgs 80
clock                                 PDOS 1, 11
Close                                 IIgs 53
CloseAllNDAs                          IIgs 4, 53
CloseNDAByWinPtr                      IIgs 71
CloseView                             IIgs 91
ClrHeartBeat                          IIgs 55
CLRVBLINT (softswitch)                IIgs 49
CMReleaseResource                     IIgs 60
code resources                        IIgs 86
color values (RGB)                    IIgs 63
command keys, NDAs                    IIgs 71
configuration files                   ATLK 8
CONTROL                               SmPt 6
Control key                           IIgs 58
Control Manager                       IIgs 26, 81
Control N Monitor command             IIgs 25
Control Panel CDA                     IIgs 26
Control Panel control jumper          IIgs 30
control panel devices                 see CDevs
Control Panel NDA                     FTN $C7
control record                        IIgs 81
control template                      IIgs 81
Control ^                             IIgs 65
controls, custom                      IIgs 81, 86, SC 4, 9
controls, extended                    IIgs 81
controls, tracking                    IIgs 84
convert (resource attribute)          IIgs 86
cool math (quadratic)                 Misc 12
COUT routine                          Mous 6
COUT1 routine                         IIgs 25
CPU cycle                             IIe 2
CREATE (ProDOS 8)                     UDsk 3
CROW0 and CROW1 signals               IIgs 21
CtlNewRes                             IIgs 4
cursor manipulation                   IIgs 85
cursor, QuickDraw II                  IIgs 39, 85
cursor, resource format               IIgs 76
cursor, text                          IIgs 65
custom controls, extended             IIgs 81
Custom.Control                        SC 4
Custom.Window                         SC 5
CYA                                   IIgs 21
cycle timings, 65816                  IIgs 70
Darts                                 SC 17
data base, AppleWorks                 FTN $19
data bus                              IIe 2
dates, ProDOS                         PDOS 28
Davex archived volume                 FTN $E0/8004
DCE devices                           IIgs 30
DEALLOC_INTERRUPT                     IIgs 18
DEALLOC_INTERRUPT (ProDOS 8)          PDOS 12
debugger (custom)                     IIgs 1
defProc, window                       IIgs 42
DeleteFromQueue                       IIgs 24
dereferencing handles                 IIgs 90
desk accessories                      FTN $B8, $B9, IIgs 53, 71, SC 19
Desk Manager                          IIgs 26
DeskShutDown                          IIgs 53
DESTROY (ProDOS 8)                    FTN $01, PDOS 23
DEVCNT location                       PDOS 20, 21
development tool (8 bit)              SC 21
device names                          GSOS 4
DEVICE SELECT signal                  IIe 4
device types (SmartPort)              SmPt 4
devices (ProDOS)                      PDOS 20
devices, character                    GSOS 4
devices, identifying                  PDOS 21
DEVLST table                          PDOS 20, 21
DEVSEL signal                         IIgs 68
Dialog Manager                        IIgs 26, 38, SC 6
DInfo                                 ATLK 1, GSOS 12, IIgs 69
direct memory access                  see DMA
direct page (GS/OS)                   GSOS 6, 7
Disk II                               PDOS 21, 23
disk port softswitches                IIgs 30
disk sector format (3.5)              IIgs 25
disks, 3.5, Pascal                    Pasc 16
disks, 3.5, single-sided              IIc 8
disks, Macintosh                      UDsk 4
disks, switching                      UDsk 4
DisposeAll                            IIgs 17
DisposeHandle                         IIgs 17
DLog                                  SC 6
DMA                                   IIe 2, IIgs 21, 68
DMA bank register                     IIgs 30
DMA register ($C037)                  IIgs 21
DOC chip                              IIgs 11, 9
DOC mode                              IIgs 19
DOC RAM                               IIgs 53
DOC RAM (sound)                       IIgs 23
DOS 3.3                               PDOS 3
DOSCMD (BASIC.SYSTEM)                 PDOS 2
double hi-res page 2                  IIe 3
double high-resolution graphics       FTN $08/0-3FFF
    packed                            FTN $08/4001, IIc 2, IIe 3
DOWNLOAD                              UDsk 4
DragWindow                            IIgs 71
DrawMenuBar                           IIgs 60
DrawPicture                           IIgs 46, 72
DRename                               GSOS 12
drive, Apple 3.5                      see Apple 3.5 drive
drivers                               FTN $BB
    GS/OS                             GSOS 6
    GS/OS                             IIgs 69
    port                              IIgs 36
    printer                           IIgs 93
    printer                           see printer drivers
DTE devices                           IIgs 30
DTS Tools and Libraries               SC 20
Dvorak keyboard                       IIc 4
dynamic segments                      IIgs 22, 56
Dynamo                                SC 21
DYN_SLOT_ARBITER                      GSOS 4, IIgs 69
Easy Access                           IIgs 91
Eh?                                   IIgs 83
EJECT                                 SmPt 2
Elems (SANE)                          IIgs 8
EMStatus                              IIgs 71
emulation mode (65816)                IIgs 90
EndFrameDrawing                       SC 5
EndInfoDrawing                        IIgs 3
EndOfPicture                          IIgs 46
EndUpdate                             IIgs 75
enhanced IIe ROMs                     IIe 8
EraseDisk                             GSOS 11
error codes, QD Aux                   IIgs 24
ERRORDEATH macro                      IIgs 33
errors, Pascal booting                Pasc 10
errors, ProDOS devices                PDOS 21
errors, SmartPort                     IIgs 25
escape key                            Misc 10
Event Manager                         IIgs 26, 71, 91
ExpandPath                            GSOS 10
ExpressLoad                           IIgs 66
extended controls                     see controls, extended
extended file                         PDOS 25
extended serial port firmware         IIgs 50
EZ Backup                             FTN $E0/8006
fakeModalDialog                       SC 20, 22, 9
FakeMouse                             IIgs 85
fastPort (QuickDraw II)               IIgs 72
Fatal System Error, $0512             IIgs 24
FFGeneratorStatus                     IIgs 37
FFStartSound                          IIgs 11, 37
FFStopSound                           IIgs 37
File System Translators               see FSTs
file transfer                         Misc 14
File Type Descriptors                 FTN $42
file types                            PDOS 19
filenames                             GSOS 8
fileSysID                             GSOS 11
FIListSessions                        PDOS 21
FilterProc                            IIgs 38
FindControl                           IIgs 84
Finder                                FTN $42, $CA
firmware ID bytes                     IIgs 25
Firmware Reference Updates            IIgs 25
firmware, 80-column                   IIgs 25
firmware, mouse                       IIgs 25
firmware, serial port                 IIgs 16, 25, 26, 50
FixAppleMenu                          IIgs 24
Fixed data type                       IIgs 79
FixMenuBar                            IIgs 43
floating point numerics               SC 21, see SANE
Floyd                                 Misc 14
font families                         IIgs 41, 67
Font Manager                          IIgs 15, 26, 46, 53, SC 14
FontReport                            SC 14
fonts                                 FTN $C8
    custom                            ImWr 1
    large                             IIgs 15, IIgs 41, 67, SC 14
FORMAT                                SmPt 9, UDsk 4
Format (GS/OS call)                   GSOS 11
formatter, Pascal                     Pasc 12
formatter, ProDOS                     PDOS 5
formatting Macintosh disks            UDsk 4
formatting ProDOS disks               PDOS 16
FotoFile                              FTN $08/0-3FFF
FPI                                   IIgs 21
Frac data type                        IIgs 79
fractions (cool diagrams)             IIgs 79
FrameRgn                              IIgs 24
free money                            Misc 13
free-form synthesizer                 IIgs 37
FREEBUFR routine (BASIC.SYSTEM)       PDOS 9
FreeMem                               IIgs 51
FrontWindow                           IIgs 91
FSTs                                  FTN $BD
FWEntry                               IIgs 69
GETBUFR routine (BASIC.SYSTEM)        PDOS 9
GetFamNum                             IIgs 41
GetFirstDItem                         IIgs 38
GetFrameColor                         IIgs 45
GetFSTInfo                            ATLK 1
GetInfo                               ATLK 1, 2, 4
GetIntInfo                            IIgs 25
GetLevel                              IIgs 53
GETLN buffer                          PDOS 1
GETLN routine                         IIgs 65
GetLoadSegInfo                        IIgs 66
GetMenuTitle                          IIgs 60
GetMItem                              IIgs 60
GetMItemName                          IIgs 24
GetModeBits                           IIgs 18
GetNewID                              IIgs 71
GetNextEvent                          IIgs 71, 91
GetPenState                           IIgs 44
GetPortRect                           IIgs 80
GetPrivileges                         SC 18
GetUserPath                           ATLK 8, GSOS 10
GetVector                             IIgs 1
GetWAP                                IIgs 73
GetWTitle                             IIgs 61
GET_FILE_INFO (ProDOS 8)              UDsk 3
Golden NDA Guideline (ask Matt)       IIgs 53
GPIB (General-Purpose interface bus)  IIe 7
GR (softswitch)                       IIe 3, IIgs 29
grafPort                              IIgs 35
    current                           IIgs 24, 82
    printing                          IIgs 35, 93, 80, 91
grafProcs                             IIgs 34
Graphic Disk Labeler document         FTN $53/8002
graphics                              IIgs 70
ground noise                          IIgs 68
GS/OS                                 ATLK 8, FTN $BD, GSOS all,
                                      IIgs 49, 69, 93,
                                      PDOS 23, 27, SC 16, 18, 22
    application                       FTN $B3
    aware                             FTN $B3, $B5
    drivers                           FTN $BB
    shell application                 FTN $B5
half-dot shift                        IIe 3
HALT (SANE)                           IIgs 7
handles, dereferencing                IIgs 90
hardware reference updates            IIgs 30
hardware, serial port                 IIgs 30
heartbeat tasks                       FTN $B6, SC 3
HFS (Hierarchical File System)        UDsk 4
high-resolution graphics              FTN $08/0-3FFF
    packed                            FTN $08/4000, IIgs 29
HiliteMenu                            IIgs 60
HIRES (softswitch)                    IIe 3, IIgs 29
HPIB (Hewlett-Packard interface bus)  IIe 7
hybrid applications                   PDOS 27
HyperStudio sound                     FTN $D8/8001
I/O redirection (BASIC.SYSTEM)        PDOS 4
I/O SELECT signal                     IIe 4
I/O STROBE signal                     IIe 4
I/O subroutines                       IIgs 2
icons                                 FTN $CA
ID bytes                              Misc 2
    mouse                             Mous 5
    UniDisk                           UDsk 2, 7
ID nibble                             PDOS 21
identification of CPUs                Misc 2
identification routine                Misc 2
identifying devices                   PDOS 21
iDev values                           IIgs 35, 93
idle events                           IIgs 84
IDROUTINE routine                     Misc 7
IDSEARCH routine                      Pasc 14
IEEE-488 card                         IIe 7
IIc                                   IIc all
    slots                             IIc 7
    versions                          IIc 7
IIc Plus                              IIc 7, SmPt 7
IIe                                   IIe all
IIgs                                  IIgs all
ImageWriter                           ImWr 1, SC 9
information bar                       IIgs 24, 3
INH line                              IIe 5, IIgs 32
INIT                                  SmPt 2, 9, UDsk 4
initialization files                  FTN $B6, $B7
InitialLoad                           IIgs 66, 73
InitialLoad2                          IIgs 86
InitMouse                             Mous 2
Installer                             IIgs 64
InstallFont                           IIgs 15
InstallNDA                            IIgs 71
InstallTimer                          ATLK 5
instruction timing, 65816             IIgs 2
instrument                            FTN $D6
Integer Math                          IIgs 26, 79, SC 13
Integrated Woz Machine                see IWM
INTEN (softswitch)                    IIgs 49
interfaces                            IIe 7
interlace mode                        Misc 17
interleave                            UDsk 4
interrupt status, SmartPort           SmPt 2
interrupt, non-maskable               IIgs 1
interrupts                            ATLK 2
    SCC                               IIgs 18
    serial                            IIc 6
    unclaimed                         Mous 1, 4, GSOS 9, IIe 8,
                                      IIgs 25, 70, PDOS 12
IntSource                             IIgs 71
InvalRect                             IIgs 75
InvalRgn                              IIgs 10, 75
Invisible bit                         ATLK 6
IOSEL signal                          IIgs 68
IOSTRB  signal                        IIgs 68
IRQ signal                            IIgs 68
item draw routine (List Manager)      IIgs 74
IWM                                   IIgs 30, Misc 6, UDsk 5
J (middle initial)                    IIgs 91
Jiffy.Windows                         SC 7
joystick                              IIe 6
jumper, Control Panel (S1)            IIgs 30
keyboard buffering                    IIc 6
keyboard modifiers register           IIgs 58
Keyboard mouse                        IIgs 91
keyboard
    Dvorak                            IIc 4
    foreign                           IIc 3
    reading from CDAs                 IIgs 71
KEYMODREG (softswitch)                IIgs 58
Krunching                             Pasc 10
KVERSION location                     PDOS 23
language card                         PDOS 12
LaserWriter                           IIgs 41, 67, SC 9
LaserWriter font mapping              IIgs 67
LCBNK2 (softswitch)                   IIgs 30
LEFromScrap                           IIgs 59
LEIdle                                IIgs 84
LEKey                                 IIgs 84
LGetPathname2                         IIgs 71
Line Edit                             IIgs 26, 81, SC 8
Line Edit controls                    IIgs 81
list controls                         IIgs 38
List Manager                          IIgs 24, 26, 38, 74, SC 17, 8
List.Line.Edit                        SC 8
Lister                                SC 9
lists in dialogs                      IIgs 38
load files                            FTN $BC
loaders                               IIgs 22, 52, 66
LoadOneTool                           IIgs 53
LoadResource                          IIgs 83
LoadSegName                           IIgs 22
locInfo                               IIgs 6, 80
lowercase                             GSOS 8
M2B0 signal                           IIgs 68
M2SEL signal                          IIgs 68
MACHID location                       PDOS 11, 15
Macintosh disks                       UDsk 4
Manners, Missed                       PDOS 26
Math                                  SC 13
MaxBlock                              IIgs 51
Medley document                       FTN $54/DD3E
Mega II                               IIgs 32, 68
Mega II video counters                IIgs 39
memory compaction                     IIgs 57
memory expansion                      IIc 5, IIgs 21
Memory Expansion Card                 MemX 1
memory expansion slot                 IIgs 21
memory ID                             see User ID
memory management                     GSOS 3
    and interrupts                    IIgs 57, 4, IIgs 17, 22, 51, 52,
                                      78, 91, PDOS 26, 27
Memory Manager                        IIgs 17, 26
Memory Peeker desk accessory          IIgs 25
memory purging                        IIgs 57
menu bars, system vs. window          IIgs 60
Menu Manager                          IIgs 26, 43, 60, 81, SC 12
menu strings                          IIgs 60
menu titles                           IIgs 5
menu, custom                          SC 12
MenuGlobal                            IIgs 60
MenuNewRes                            IIgs 4
Menus                                 SC 12
MenuSelect                            IIgs 60
MenuStartUp                           IIgs 60
MessageByName                         IIgs 89
MessageCenter                         FTN $B3, $B5, IIgs 89
MFS (Macintosh File System)           UDsk 4
MIDI data                             FTN $D7
MIDI drivers                          IIgs 54
MIDI tools                            IIgs 23, 54
MIDI Tools drivers                    FTN $BB
Miscellaneous Tools                   IIgs 26
Miscellaneous Toosl                   IIgs 94
MIXED (softswitch)                    IIe 3
MLIACTV location                      ATLK 7, PDOS 23
MMStartUp                             IIgs 17, 53, PDOS 27
modal dialog                          SC 6
modal dialogs                         IIgs 91
modal windows in NDAs                 IIgs 71
ModalDialog                           IIgs 38
mode switching (320/640)              IIgs 4
mode, mouse                           Mous 3
modeless dialog                       SC 6
modifiers                             IIgs 58
MoMan                                 SC 22
Monitor                               IIgs 25, 26
monochrome hi-res graphics            IIgs 29
Moof!(TM)                             SC 10
moreFlags                             IIgs 81
motherboard                           IIe 9
mouse                                 mous all
    behavior                          IIc 1
    clamping                          Mous 7
    positioning                       IIgs 85
    scaling                           IIc 1
mouse button status                   IIgs 25
mouse card                            IIc 1
mouse firmware                        IIgs 25
mouse mode                            Mous 3
MouseText                             Mous 6
mouseUp events                        IIgs 71
MPW IIgs                              IIgs 33
MSLOT location                        IIgs 16, Misc 3
MTR (BASIC.SYSTEM)                    PDOS 24
multimedia drivers                    FTN $BB
Music Construction Set                FTN $D5, $D6
music sequence                        FTN $D5
NDAs                                  FTN $B8, IIgs 71, SC 19
network volumes                       ATLK 8
New Desk Accessories                  see NDAs
NewControl2                           IIgs 81
NewHandle                             IIgs 17
NewMenu                               IIgs 60
NewMenuBar2                           IIgs 60
NEWVIDEO (softswitch)                 IIgs 70
NewWindow                             IIgs 24, 47
NewWindow2                            IIgs 24, 82, SC 2, 9
Nifty, Mr.                            FTN $B9
NIL in resource maps                  IIgs 83
NMI                                   IIgs 1
NMI signal                            IIgs 68
no-special-memory attribute           IIgs 52
non-maskable interrupt                IIgs 1
Note Sequencer                        IIgs 23
Note Synthesizer                      IIgs 19, 23
notification procedures               FTN $B6, GSOS 12, 7
NTSC color                            IIe 3
NuFX                                  FTN $E0/8002, Misc 14
Object Module Format                  FTN $BC, IIgs 66
offscreen ports                       SC 20
OMF                                   FTN $BC, IIgs 66
OMF KIND field                        IIgs 52, 78
ON_LINE (ProDOS 8)                    IIc 5, PDOS 8
ON_LINE (ProDOS)                      PDOS 21, 23
OOM routine                           IIgs 51
Open                                  SC 16
OpenPicture                           IIgs 72
OpenPoly                              IIgs 72
OpenPort                              IIgs 91
OpenRgn                               IIgs 72
option_list                           FTN $BD, GSOS 4
OSShutDown                            GSOS 2, IIgs 49
OS_BOOT location                      PDOS 27
out-of-memory routine                 IIgs 51, 78
P-Machine                             Pasc 10
PackBytes                             IIgs 94, FTN $08/0-3FFF, $08/4000,
                                      $08/4001, $C0/0001, $C0/0002
PackBytes format                      IIgs 27
packed super-hires image              FTN $C0/0001
packets, SmartPort                    SmPt 8
paddles                               IIe 6
PAGE2 (softswitch)                    IIe 3, IIgs 68
PaintWorks packed format              IIgs 27
PaintWorks packed picture             FTN $C0/0000
PAL timing chip                       IIe 2
PAP                                   ATLK 3
Parallel Interface Card               IIe 7, Misc 16
parameter blocks, controls            IIgs 81
parameter blocks, ProDOS              PDOS 22
Pascal                                Pasc all
    48K run-time system               Pasc 15
    Patch                             Pasc 17
    run-time boot disks               Pasc 10
Pascal 1.1 firmware protocol          IIgs 16, Misc 8
Pascal and MouseText                  Mous 6
Pascal area (on ProDOS volume)        PDOS 25
Pascal Profile manager                PDOS 25
Pascal run-time system                Pasc 10
Pascal volumes                        Pasc 16
Patch (Pascal)                        Pasc 17
patching, tool dispatcher             IIgs 87
pathnames                             GSOS 4
patterns                              FTN $C0/0002
    window backgrounds                IIgs 62
PEEK (Applesoft function)             Misc 11
pen pattern                           IIgs 6
pen state record                      IIgs 44
permanent initialization files        FTN $B6, $B7
PFI                                   PDOS 21
PH0 signal                            IIe 4, IIgs 68
PH1 signal                            IIe 4
PH2 signal                            IIe 4, IIgs 21, 68
PicComments                           SC 9
PICT                                  FTN $C1/0001, IIgs 27, 46
picture (QuickDraw II)                FTN $C1/0001
picture data format                   IIgs 46
Picture, QuickDraw II                 IIgs 27
pictures                              IIgs 72
    Macintosh                         IIgs 46
PINIT entry                           IIgs 16
pinouts                               IIe 7
Pixel Map Tools                       SC 13, 20
pixelMap2Rgn                          SC 20
PlaySound                             SC 10
PMCloseSession                        ATLK 3
PMLoadDriver                          IIgs 77, SC 11
PMSetPrinter                          ATLK 3
PMUnloadDriver                        IIgs 77
polygons                              IIgs 72
Pop-Up Menu controls                  IIgs 81
port drivers                          IIgs 36
ports, offscreen                      SC 20
portSCB                               IIgs 80
PosMouse                              IIgs 85, Mous 1, 3
PostScript                            IIgs 67
power consumption, cards              IIgs 68
power-up byte                         MemX 1
POWERUP location                      IIgs 49
PPToPort                              IIgs 80
PREAD routine                         IIe 6
prefixes                              GSOS 10
preload (resource attribute)          IIgs 86
Prevent Removal                       SmPt 9
PrGetUserName                         IIgs 77
print loop                            IIgs 93
Print Manager                         IIgs 35, 77, 93, SC 11, 9
Print Manager drivers                 FTN $BB
print record                          IIgs 35, 93, SC 11
Printer Access Protocol               see PAP
printer driver                        SC 11
printer drivers                       IIgs 35, 93
Printer.Setup file                    IIgs 77
printing                              IIgs 35
    background                        IIgs 16
    transparent                       ATLK 4
    text                              IIgs 93
printX subrecord                      IIgs 93
ProDOS                                PDOS all
ProDOS 8                              ATLK 2
    bugs                              PDOS 23, 4, FTN $01, GSOS 2, 8, SC 21
ProDOS file system limitations        GSOS 4
ProDOS Filing Interface               see PFI
PrRecord.Spy                          SC 11
PrValidate                            IIgs 93
ptrCheck                              SC 9
ptrToPixImage                         IIgs 80, 91
purgeable memory                      IIgs 51
purging memory                        IIgs 78
PutScrap                              IIgs 59
PWRITE entry                          IIgs 16
Q Monitor command                     IIgs 25
Q6 and Q7 (IWM)                       IIgs 30
QDStartUp                             IIgs 72
QuickDraw II                          IIgs 10
    tutorial                          IIgs 26, 34, 44, 6, 72, 80, 91
QuickDraw II Aux, error codes         IIgs 24
QuickDraw II Auxiliary                IIgs 24, 46, 53, 75
QuickDraw II picture                  FTN $C1/0001, IIgs 27
QUIT code                             PDOS 23, 23
R/W line                              IIe 4
R/W* line                             IIe 2
RAM Disk                              GSOS 2, PDOS 8
RAMRD (softswitch)                    IIe 3, IIgs 68
RAMWRT (softswitch)                   IIe 3, IIgs 68
RDALTZP (softswitch)                  IIgs 25
RDY line                              IIe 4
RDY signal                            IIgs 68
READ (BASIC.SYSTEM)                   PDOS 24
ReadAsciiTime                         IIgs 24
ReadMouse                             IIc 1, IIgs 85, Mous 1, 3
RealFreeMem                           IIgs 51
rebooting                             IIgs 49
recharge routine                      IIgs 16
rectangle list resource format        IIgs 76
REDIRECT, shell call                  IIgs 30
refCon, list control                  IIgs 38
regions                               IIgs 10, 72
registers, SCC                        IIgs 18
Remote Print Manager                  ATLK 3, 4, IIgs 77, 93
RemoveFromRunQ                        IIgs 24
reset key                             IIe 5
RESET routine                         IIgs 49
ResetHook                             IIgs 25
resolution, changing                  IIgs 4
resource converters                   IIgs 86
Resource File                         FTN $5E/0001, PDOS 25
resource forks                        GSOS 5, IIgs 71
resource formats                      IIgs 76
Resource Manager                      IIgs 76, 83, 86
resource search depth                 IIgs 83
resource search order                 IIgs 83
resources                             SC 2
    as templates                      IIgs 83
ResourceStartUp                       IIgs 53, 71
Restart                               IIgs 52, 73
Revision B motherboard                IIe 3
ROM Disk                              IIgs 25
ROM revisions                         IIgs 26
ROMs, IIe enhanced                    IIe 8
rowBytes                              IIgs 80
RS-232-C                              IIgs 30
RS-422                                IIgs 30
RSHIMEM routine (BASIC.SYSTEM)        PDOS 9
RST signal                            IIgs 68
rStyleBlock                           FTN $50/5445
RTI instruction                       PDOS 12
run queue                             IIgs 24
run queue tasks                       FTN $B6
run-time system, Pascal               Pasc 10
sampled sound                         FTN $D8
sampling frequency                    IIgs 37
SANE                                  FTN $1B, IIgs 26, 7, 8, PDOS 26, SC 13
scanline counter                      IIgs 39
SCC (chip)                            IIgs 18
SCC AREG softswitch                   IIgs 49
SchAddTask                            IIgs 71
scheduler                             IIgs 16, 26
Scrap Manager                         IIgs 26, 53, 59
scrap, text                           IIgs 59
screen dump                           IIgs 27
    80 columns                        Misc 1
screen image                          FTN $C1/0000
    packed                            FTN $C0/0001, IIgs 27
scripts, Installer                    IIgs 64
ScrollRect                            IIgs 72
SCSI                                  SmPt 5, 9
segments                              IIgs 66
    dynamic                           IIgs 22
    dynamic                           IIgs 56, 86
selector/dispatcher (ProDOS 8)        see QUIT code
self test                             IIe 9, IIgs 95
SendQueue                             IIgs 16
separators                            GSOS 4
SerFlag                               IIgs 18
serial buffering                      IIc 6, IIgs 25
serial controller chip                IIgs 18
serial interrupts                     IIc 6
serial port firmware                  IIgs 16, 25, 26, 50
serial port hardware                  IIgs 30
ServeMouse                            Mous 1, 4
SetArcRot                             IIgs 6
SetContentOrigin                      IIgs 47
SetCurResourceFile                    IIgs 83
SetDataSize                           IIgs 47
SetDTR example                        IIgs 50
SetGrafProcs                          IIgs 34, 35
SETINTC3ROM (softswitch)              GSOS 2
SetInterleave                         IIgs 25
SetIntInfo                            IIgs 25
SetLevel                              IIgs 53
SetMenuFlag                           IIgs 60
SetModeBits                           IIgs 25
SetMouse                              IIc 1, Mous 3, 4
SetMTitleStart                        IIgs 5
SetOrigin                             IIgs 80
SetOutBuff                            IIgs 16
SetPenState                           IIgs 44
SetPort                               IIgs 24
SetPrivileges                         SC 18
SetResLoad                            IIgs 83
SetResourceFileDepth                  IIgs 83
SETSLOTC3ROM (softswitch)             GSOS 2
SetStdProcs                           IIgs 34, 35
SetSysBar                             IIgs 60
SetTSPtr                              IIgs 73
SetVector                             IIgs 1
SetWAP                                IIgs 73
SetWTitle                             IIgs 61
SET_DISKSW                            GSOS 12, 7
SET_DOWN_ADDR                         UDsk 4
SET_FILE_INFO                         PDOS 29
SFMultiGet2                           SC 18
SHADOW (softswitch)                   IIgs 70
shadowing, super-hires                IIgs 72
Shell                                 SC 1
shell application, GS/OS              FTN $B5
ShieldCursor                          IIgs 34
Shift key                             IIgs 58
shift key modification                IIe 9
Sholes keyboard                       IIc 4
SHORTGRAPHICS unit                    Pasc 15
ShowPen                               IIgs 72
ShrinkIt                              Misc 14
SizeWindow                            IIgs 4
slot 3                                PDOS 15
slot arbitration                      GSOS 4, IIgs 69
slot mapping (ProDOS devices)         PDOS 3
slot ROM space                        ATLK 4
SLOTC3ROM (softswitch)                GSOS 2
SLTROMSEL softswitch                  IIgs 69
Small Computer Systems Interface      see SCSI
SmartPort                             IIgs 25, 26, PDOS 20, 21, SmPt all
SmartPort errors                      IIgs 25
softswitches                          Misc 15
    disk port                         IIgs 30
sound clicks                          IIgs 11
sound connector                       IIgs 9
sound RAM                             see DOC RAM
Sound Tools                           IIgs 26, 37, SC 10, 23
sound, multi-channel                  IIgs 19
sound, resource format                IIgs 76
sound, sampled                        FTN $D8
SoundEx                               SC 23
SoundSmith                            FTN $D5/0007
source code file                      FTN $B0
SPCommand                             ATLK 5
special memory                        IIgs 52
SPGetStatus                           ATLK 1
spreadsheet, AppleWorks               FTN $1B
SPWrite                               ATLK 5
stack pointer                         ATLK 2, IIgs 25, 70, 88
stack space, CDAs                     IIgs 71
stack, page one                       IIgs 71, 88
Standard Apple Numerics Environment   see SANE
Standard File                         SC 18
StartFrameDrawing                     SC 5
StartInfoDrawing                      IIgs 3
startup order                         IIgs 12
StartUpTools                          IIgs 12, 53, 83
STATUS                                SmPt 7
    SmartPort                         SmPt 2, 9, UDsk 2, 4
STATUS (SmartPort)                    PDOS 20
STATUS bug in UniDisk 3.5             UDsk 3
status, Pascal protocol               ATLK 6
stereo sound                          IIgs 19
Sticky Keys                           IIgs 91
storage types                         PDOS 25
STORE (BASIC.SYSTEM)                  PDOS 24
subtype, SmartPort                    SmPt 7
super hi-res graphics                 Misc 17
super hi-res screen location          IIgs 91
Super Serial Card                     IIe 7, Misc 3
super-hires screen image              FTN $C1/0000
SW0 (softswitch)                      IIe 9
SW1 (softswitch)                      IIe 9
SW2 (softswitch)                      IIe 9
swap mode (sound)                     IIgs 11
SysFailMgr                            IIgs 33
system Monitor                        IIgs 25
system software                       GSOS 1
SYSTEM.APPLE                          Pasc 17
SystemTask                            IIgs 53, 91
tables of addresses                   IIgs 90
Tangent, Mr.                          IIgs 71
TaskMaster                            IIgs 42
    task mask                         IIgs 84, 47, 53, 75,
                                      80, 81, 84, 91, SC 2, 9
TaskMasterDA                          IIgs 84
Teach                                 SC 24
Teach document                        FTN $50/5445
TEClick                               IIgs 92
TEFormat                              FTN $50/5445
TEGetRuler                            IIgs 92
TEGetText                             IIgs 92
TEIdle                                IIgs 84
TEInsert                              IIgs 92
TEKey                                 IIgs 84
telecommunications                    Misc 14
TEPaintText                           IIgs 92
TERuler                               IIgs 92
TESetRuler                            IIgs 92
TESetText                             IIgs 92
TestControl                           IIgs 92
text color                            IIgs 63
text cursor bug                       IIgs 65
Text Edit                             FTN $50/5445, IIgs 92, SC 24
Text Edit controls                    IIgs 81
text printing                         IIgs 93
text scrap                            IIgs 59
Text Tools                            GSOS 4, IIgs 26, 69, 71, 93
TimeData                              Mous 2
timing, 65816 cycle                   IIgs 70
timing, 65816 instruction             IIgs 2
titles, window and menu               IIgs 5
TLShutDown                            IIgs 53, 73
TLStartUp                             IIgs 53
tool dispatcher, patching             IIgs 87
Tool Locator                          IIgs 26, 89
tool set interdependencies            IIgs 12
tool sets                             FTN $BA
    user                              IIgs 73, SC 20
Toolbox Reference updates             IIgs 24
toolbox, and desk accessories         IIgs 53
toolbox, memory usage                 IIgs 51
TOPRINTMSG8                           IIgs 25
TOWRITEBRAM                           IIgs 25
TrackControl                          IIgs 84
TrackGoAway                           IIgs 42
transparent network printing          ATLK 4
TREESEARCH routine                    Pasc 14
trust and verification                FTN $B8
TURTLEGRAPHICS unit                   Pasc 15
type-ahead buffer                     IIc 6
typeless files                        FTN $00
UCSD Pascal                           Pasc all
UnBindInt                             GSOS 9
UNBIND_INT_VECTOR                     GSOS 9
UniDisk 3.5                           UDsk all
UniDisk 3.5 drive                     PDOS 23
UniDiskStat                           IIgs 25
UnitStatus                            IIc 5
UnitStatus (Pascal)                   Pasc 17
unit_number                           PDOS 20, 21
Universal Access                      IIgs 91
unknown files                         FTN $00
UnloadOneTool                         IIgs 53
UnloadSeg                             IIgs 22
UnloadSegNum                          IIgs 22
UnPackBytes                           IIgs 94, FTN $08/4000, $08/4001,
                                      $C0/0001, $C0/0002
unpacked picture                      IIgs 27
UnshieldCursor                        IIgs 34
updateRgn                             IIgs 75
updating windows                      SC 7
User ID                               IIgs 66, 71, PDOS 27
user names                            IIgs 77
user tool sets                        IIgs 73, SC 20
UserCtlItem                           IIgs 38
UserInfo                              ATLK 8, SC 18
UserItem                              IIgs 38
VBL interrupt                         IIgs 40
    rate                              Mous 2
VBL interrupts                        IIgs 39, Mous 2
VBL signal                            IIgs 40
VCB                                   PDOS 23, 8
vendor ID, SmartPort                  SmPt 2
version number, SmartPort             SmPt 2
vertical blanking                     see VBL
video counters                        IIgs 70
Video Keyboard                        IIgs 91
Video Overlay Card                    Misc 17
Visit Monitor desk accessory          IIgs 25
visRgn                                IIgs 75, 80, 91
volume control                        IIc 7
Volume Control Block                  see VCB
volumes (Pascal)                      Pasc 16
WAIT routine                          Misc 12
wFrame                                IIgs 3, 42
WindNewRes                            IIgs 4
window background patterns            IIgs 62
window defProc                        IIgs 42
window information bar                IIgs 24, 3
Window Manager                        IIgs 26, 47, 61, 62, 75
window record                         IIgs 42
window titles                         IIgs 5, 61
windows, custom                       IIgs 42, SC 5
windows, updating                     SC 7
wInfoDefProc                          IIgs 3
wInfoHeight                           IIgs 3
word processor
    AppleWorks                        FTN $1A
    AppleWorks GS                     FTN $50/8010
    Medley                            FTN $54/DD3E
    Text Edit                         FTN $50/5445
    WordPerfect                       FTN $A0/0000
WordPerfect file                      FTN $A0/0000
work area pointer                     IIgs 73
WRCARDRAM (softswitch)                IIgs 70
WRITE (SmartPort)                     UDsk 4
write-protect bug (UniDisk 3.5)       UDsk 3
years, ProDOS                         PDOS 28
Z8530 serial chip                     IIgs 18
zero page                             PDOS 22
    SmartPort use of                  SmPt 6
zero-crossing byte                    IIgs 1
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