> Philippe Kahn The Apple Macintosh | 1983 - IBM announces the PCjr Compaq begins shipping its Portable PC Tandy/Radio Shack announces its notebook TRS-80 Model 100 John Sculley is Apple CEO Osborne Computer Corporation files Chapter 11 bankruptcy Philippe Kahn founds Borland International 1984 - Apple announces the Macintosh and runs its "1984" TV commercial during the Super Bowl Michael Dell starts Dell Computer Borland ships Turbo Pascal 1985 - Apple grants Microsoft a license to some of its graphical user interface (windowing) features Steve Jobs leaves Apple and founds NeXT Inc. Microsoft ships Windows 2.0 1987 - National Semiconductor buys Fairchild Seniconductor 1988 - Apple sues Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard for copy-right infringement NeXT unveils its first computer Pixar's Tin Toy is the first computer-animated film to receive an Acadamy Award for best animated short film